When you’re working in industries that demand reliability, strength, and resistance to harsh environments, selecting the right material is crucial. This is where Cu43Ni12Zn38Mn5Pb2 comes into the picture. Known for its exceptional properties and versatility, this complex copper alloy is a favorite across a range of sectors. Whether you’re in marine engineering, electronics, or industrial machinery, understanding the details of Cu43Ni12Zn38Mn5Pb2 will help you make better choices for your projects.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll dive deep into the composition, properties, applications, และ suppliers of Cu43Ni12Zn38Mn5Pb2. We will also compare it to other similar alloys, providing a clear understanding of its advantages and limitations. Ready to learn more about this powerful alloy? Let’s get started.
ภาพรวม
Cu43Ni12Zn38Mn5Pb2 is a multi-element copper alloy primarily composed of copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), และ lead (Pb). This alloy is known for its corrosion resistance, machinability, และ high strength. The addition of nickel enhances its resistance to wear and abrasion, while zinc contributes to its ductility and formability. Manganese helps improve the alloy’s strength without compromising its flexibility, and a small amount of lead is added to improve machining performance.
Key Features :
- Excellent machinability due to lead content
- Strong resistance to corrosion, especially in marine environments
- ความต้านทานการสึกหรอที่ดี, making it ideal for moving parts
- ความแข็งแรงสูง and ductility, enabling it to withstand high-stress applications
- Versatility in various forms: rods, sheets, tubes, and plates
Composition and Properties
The performance of Cu43Ni12Zn38Mn5Pb2 is largely determined by its composition. Each element in the alloy contributes specific characteristics, making it a robust material for a wide range of applications.
Composition Breakdown
| องค์ประกอบ | Percentage (%) |
|---|---|
| ทองแดง (Cu) | 43 |
| Nickel (Ni) | 12 |
| สังกะสี (Zn) | 38 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 5 |
| Lead (Pb) | 2 |
The combination of these elements creates a material that excels in high-stress environments. The nickel improves corrosion resistance and strength, the zinc helps with formability, and the lead content enhances machinability, making Cu43Ni12Zn38Mn5Pb2 easy to work with, especially in precision applications.
Mechanical and Physical Properties
| คุณสมบัติ | ค่า |
|---|---|
| แรงดึง | 400 – 600 MPa |
| ความแข็งแรงของผลผลิต | 150 – 300 MPa |
| การยืดตัว | 20 – 35% |
| Hardness (HB) | 100 – 150 HB |
| ความหนาแน่น | ~8.4 g/cm³ |
| การนำความร้อน | 120 – 150 W/m·K |
| จุดหลอมเหลว | 900°C – 950°C |
| การนำไฟฟ้า | 25-30% IACS |
Key Insights on Properties:
- แรงดึง: Cu43Ni12Zn38Mn5Pb2 offers a good balance between strength and ductility, making it suitable for parts that need to endure both stress and deformation.
- ความต้านทานการกัดกร่อน: Thanks to the nickel and manganese content, this alloy performs exceptionally well in corrosive environments, particularly in saltwater.
- ความสามารถกล: The lead content ensures ease of machining, making Cu43Ni12Zn38Mn5Pb2 a top choice for precision components.
แอปพลิเคชัน
Cu43Ni12Zn38Mn5Pb2 is highly versatile and finds applications in several industries, thanks to its unique combination of strength, corrosion resistance, machinability, และ ductility. Let’s explore where and how this alloy is commonly used.
Applications by Industry
| อุตสาหกรรม | แอปพลิเคชัน |
|---|---|
| นาวิกโยธิน | Propellers, ship fittings, valve components |
| อิเล็กทรอนิกส์ | Connectors, conductive parts, terminals |
| การบินและอวกาศ | Hydraulic systems, bearings, bushings |
| เกี่ยวกับยานยนต์ | Valve guides, bushings, precision machined parts |
| Industrial Machinery | Gears, bearings, wear-resistant parts |
Why Cu43Ni12Zn38Mn5Pb2 is Ideal for These Applications
- Marine Applications: The alloy’s excellent corrosion resistance makes it perfect for marine hardware like propellers and fittings, which are constantly exposed to seawater.
- อิเล็กทรอนิกส์: Due to its good conductivity, Cu43Ni12Zn38Mn5Pb2 is used in connectors and terminals where reliable electrical performance is essential.
- การบินและอวกาศ and เกี่ยวกับยานยนต์: The alloy’s strength and wear resistance make it ideal for components that need to endure high stress and friction, such as bearings and bushings.
Specifications, Sizes, and Standards
Cu43Ni12Zn38Mn5Pb2 is available in various forms and sizes to meet the demanding needs of different industries. Below are some typical specifications and standards that are followed for this alloy.
ข้อกำหนดและมาตรฐาน
| ข้อมูลจำเพาะ | รายละเอียด |
|---|---|
| Common Forms | Rods, Plates, Sheets, Tubes |
| Diameter Range (Rods) | 8 mm to 250 mm |
| Thickness Range (Plates) | 2 mm to 50 mm |
| Length (Bars) | Up to 6 meters |
| มาตรฐาน | ASTM B36, DIN 17660, EN 12420 |
เกรด
| ระดับ | Attributes |
|---|---|
| Cu43Ni12Zn38Mn5Pb2-Soft | Excellent machinability, good ductility |
| Cu43Ni12Zn38Mn5Pb2-Hard | Increased strength, better wear resistance |
Suppliers and Pricing Information
Pricing for Cu43Ni12Zn38Mn5Pb2 can vary based on several factors, including the form, grade, และ supplier location. Below, we provide some typical pricing information and a list of common suppliers.
Cu43Ni12Zn38Mn5Pb2 Suppliers and Pricing
| ผู้จัดหา | ที่ตั้ง | Price Range (per kg) | Typical Lead Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metals4U | สหราชอาณาจักร | $15 – $30 | 2-3 weeks |
| Shanghai Metals | จีน | $12 – $28 | 3-4 weeks |
| Metal Supermarkets | สหรัฐอเมริกา | $18 – $35 | 1-2 weeks |
| EuroAlloys | Europe | €20 – €40 | 4-6 weeks |
Factors Influencing Pricing
- รูปร่าง: Whether you need rods, plates, or sheets will directly impact the price.
- ปริมาณ: Bulk orders typically come with discounted prices, while smaller orders can attract higher rates.
- Supplier Location: Shipping costs, tariffs, and lead times can vary significantly depending on the geographical location of the supplier.
Pros and Cons
While Cu43Ni12Zn38Mn5Pb2 is an incredibly versatile alloy, it’s important to weigh its advantages and limitations before making a final decision for your project.
Advantages and Limitations
| Advantages | ข้อ จำกัด |
|---|---|
| ยอดเยี่ยม machinability | Lead content may be a concern in some applications |
| Superior corrosion resistance | More expensive than simpler alloys like brass |
| สูง strength and ductility | Lower electrical conductivity compared to pure copper |
| Great wear resistance | Heavier than some alternative materials |
| Versatile for marine and industrial use | Lead regulations may limit its use in certain countries |
Insights on Pros and Cons
- Cu43Ni12Zn38Mn5Pb2 excels in applications where corrosion resistance and machinability are key, but its higher cost and lower electrical conductivity may limit its use in certain electrical applications. The presence of lead can also be an environmental or health concern in some industries.
Cu43Ni12Zn38Mn5Pb2 vs. Other Copper Alloys
When choosing a material for your project, it’s essential to compare Cu43Ni12Zn38Mn5Pb2 with other common copper alloys. Let’s see how it measures up against alternatives like CuZn39Pb3, CuNi10Fe1Mn, และ CuSn10.
Comparison of Cu43Ni12Zn38Mn5Pb2 with Other Copper Alloys
| คุณสมบัติ | Cu43Ni12Zn38Mn5Pb2 | CuZn39Pb3 (Brass) | CuNi10Fe1Mn (Copper-Nickel) | CuSn10 (Bronze) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| แรงดึง | 400 – 600 MPa | 300 – 450 MPa | 350 – 500 MPa | 250 – 400 MPa |
| ความแข็งแรงของผลผลิต | 150 – 300 MPa | 150 – 300 MPa | 100 – 250 MPa | 100 – 200 MPa |
| การยืดตัว | 20 – 35% | 20 – 30% | 25 – 35% | 15 – 25% |
| ความต้านทานการกัดกร่อน | ยอดเยี่ยม | ปานกลาง | ยอดเยี่ยม | ดี |
| ความสามารถกล | ดีมาก | ดี | ปานกลาง | ปานกลาง |
| Lead Content | 2% | 3% | ไม่มี | ไม่มี |
Key Takeaways from the Comparison
- Cu43Ni12Zn38Mn5Pb2 offers better machinability than both bronze and copper-nickel alloys due to its lead content.
- It has higher tensile strength and corrosion resistance compared to brass, making it a superior choice for marine applications.
- CuNi10Fe1Mn provides a slightly better performance regarding corrosion resistance but lacks the machinability of Cu43Ni12Zn38Mn5Pb2.
คำถามที่พบบ่อย (คำถามที่พบบ่อย)
To help you better understand Cu43Ni12Zn38Mn5Pb2, we’ve compiled a list of frequently asked questions to address common concerns and queries.
| คำถาม | คำตอบ |
|---|---|
| What industries commonly use Cu43Ni12Zn38Mn5Pb2? | It is widely used in marine, electronics, aerospace, automotive, และ industrial machinery applications. |
| Is Cu43Ni12Zn38Mn5Pb2 easy to machine? | Yes, its lead content gives it excellent machinability, making it easy to work with in precision machining applications. |
| How much does Cu43Ni12Zn38Mn5Pb2 cost? | Pricing typically ranges from $12 to $40 per kg, depending on the supplier, form, และ quantity. |
| Is Cu43Ni12Zn38Mn5Pb2 corrosion resistant? | Yes, it has excellent corrosion resistance, particularly in marine environments. |
| What are the key properties of Cu43Ni12Zn38Mn5Pb2? | It offers a combination of high strength, good corrosion resistance, wear resistance, และ excellent machinability. |
| How does Cu43Ni12Zn38Mn5Pb2 compare to brass? | It has higher tensile strength and better corrosion resistance compared to brass, especially in marine applications. |
บทสรุป
Cu43Ni12Zn38Mn5Pb2 is a high-performance copper alloy that excels in marine, industrial, และ precision-machined applications. Its unique composition of copper, nickel, zinc, manganese, and lead provides a combination of strength, corrosion resistance, และ machinability that is hard to beat. Whether you’re looking for a material that can handle high stress, resist corrosion, or be easily machined into precise components, Cu43Ni12Zn38Mn5Pb2 should be at the top of your list.
While it may come at a slightly higher cost than simpler alloys like brass or bronze, its superior properties make it well worth the investment for applications where performance and durability are critical. Now that you have a full understanding of this alloy, you’re ready to make informed decisions for your next project!
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