In the world of engineering and manufacturing, Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder is quickly becoming a superstar material. Known for its versatility, durability, and excellent wear resistance, this alloy is commonly used in industries like automotive, marine, และ aerospace. But what exactly makes this material so special? Why are engineers and manufacturers increasingly turning to Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder for their projects?
In this definitive guide, we’ll dive deep into everything you need to know about Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder. From its composition and properties to its applications, specifications, และ การกำหนดราคา, we’ll leave no stone unturned. Whether you’re an engineer, a manufacturer, or just curious about this material, by the end of this article, you’ll have a clear understanding of how Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder can enhance your projects.
Overview of Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder
Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder is a type of bronze alloy that contains copper, tin, lead, และ zinc in varying proportions. This alloy is also known as C93200 bronze or bearing bronze due to its widespread use in bearings and bushings. The spherical shape of the powder is particularly important for applications like additive manufacturing (3D printing), powder metallurgy, และ casting, where the shape of the particles ensures better flowability, packing density, และ uniformity during processing.
Key Features of Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder
- Exceptional Wear Resistance: The alloy’s composition is designed to resist wear and tear, making it ideal for high-friction applications.
- Self-Lubricating Properties: Due to the presence of lead, Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy has natural lubricating properties, which helps reduce friction between moving parts.
- ความต้านทานการกัดกร่อน: The high copper content gives it excellent resistance to corrosion, especially in marine environments.
- Excellent Machinability: This alloy is easy to machine, making it a popular choice for precision components.
- Spherical Shape for 3D Printing: The spherical particles ensure better flow and packing, making this material ideal for additive manufacturing processes like Selective Laser Melting (SLM) and การละลายของลำแสงอิเล็กตรอน (EBM).
Chemical Composition and Properties of Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder
Understanding the chemical composition and mechanical properties of Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder is crucial for determining its suitability for various applications. The alloy’s unique blend of metals gives it a range of desirable properties, including wear resistance, machinability, and corrosion resistance.
Chemical Composition of Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder
The typical chemical composition of Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder includes:
| องค์ประกอบ | Weight Percentage (%) | Role in Alloy |
|---|---|---|
| ทองแดง (Cu) | 82 – 88% | Primary component, provides corrosion resistance and strength. |
| ดีบุก (SN) | 6 – 8% | Enhances strength and wear resistance. |
| Lead (Pb) | 6 – 8% | Provides self-lubricating properties and improves machinability. |
| สังกะสี (Zn) | 2 – 4% | Increases strength and hardness. |
| Iron (Fe) | ≤ 0.2% | Impurity that can affect strength and wear resistance. |
Mechanical Properties of Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder
Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder boasts impressive mechanical properties that make it suitable for a wide range of demanding applications.
| คุณสมบัติ | ค่าทั่วไป |
|---|---|
| ความหนาแน่น | 8.3 – 8.7 g/cm³ |
| Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS) | 310 – 380 MPa |
| ความแข็งแรงของผลผลิต | 150 – 200 MPa |
| Elongation at Break | 10 – 15% |
| Hardness (Brinell) | 65 – 85 HB |
| การนำความร้อน | 50 – 60 W/m·K |
| การนำไฟฟ้า | 7 – 10% IACS |
Why These Properties Matter
The combination of high strength, good elongation, และ wear resistance makes 660 bronze a top choice for bushings, bearings, และ gears that experience high levels of friction. Its self-lubricating properties reduce the need for external lubrication, while its corrosion resistance makes it ideal for use in marine and industrial settings.
Applications of Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder
One of the biggest advantages of Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder is its versatility across various industries. Its unique properties make it suitable for automotive, marine, aerospace, industrial machinery, และ การผลิตสารเติมแต่ง applications. Let’s explore where this alloy shines the most.
Common Applications of Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder
| อุตสาหกรรม | แอปพลิเคชัน |
|---|---|
| เกี่ยวกับยานยนต์ | Bearings, bushings, gears, guides |
| การบินและอวกาศ | Landing gear bushings, actuator parts |
| นาวิกโยธิน | Propeller shafts, valve guides, pumps |
| การผลิตสารเติมแต่ง | การสร้างต้นแบบ, custom parts, functional components |
| Industrial Machinery | Bearings, cylinder liners, valves |
แอปพลิเคชันยานยนต์
In the automotive industry, Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder is widely used in bearings, bushings, และ gears because of its wear resistance and self-lubricating properties. The alloy’s ability to withstand high friction without excessive wear makes it ideal for moving parts that experience constant motion, such as engine components and transmission systems.
แอปพลิเคชันการบินและอวกาศ
The aerospace industry demands materials that can perform in extreme environments. 660 bronze is used in landing gear bushings and actuator parts, where wear resistance and low maintenance are crucial. Its self-lubricating properties reduce the need for regular lubrication, which is essential in aircraft components that are difficult to access.
Marine Applications
Given its excellent corrosion resistance, Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder is an obvious choice for marine applications. It’s used in propeller shafts, valve guides, และ pumps where exposure to saltwater would quickly corrode other materials. The alloy’s self-lubricating properties also help reduce the need for external lubrication in hard-to-reach parts.
การผลิตสารเติมแต่ง
For การผลิตสารเติมแต่ง, the spherical shape of the powder ensures better flow and packing, making it ideal for การพิมพ์ 3 มิติ applications. The material is used in prototyping, small-batch production, และ custom parts that require the specific properties of 660 bronze, such as wear resistance and machinability.
Industrial Machinery
In industrial machinery, 660 bronze is often used in bearings, cylinder liners, และ valves. The alloy’s ability to withstand high friction and its self-lubricating properties make it an ideal choice for components that experience constant movement and wear.
Specifications, Sizes, and Industry Standards for Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder
When selecting Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder for your project, it’s important to understand the various specifications, sizes, และ industry standards that apply. These factors will help ensure that the powder meets your specific application requirements.
Common Specifications and Sizes of Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder
| ข้อมูลจำเพาะ | รายละเอียด |
|---|---|
| การกระจายขนาดอนุภาค | 15 – 45 µm (for additive manufacturing), 45 – 105 µm (for casting) |
| ความบริสุทธิ์ | ≥ 99.0% (alloy content) |
| ความหนาแน่นจำนวนมาก | 4.5 – 5.0 g/cm³ |
| ความสามารถในการไหลได้ | 10 – 18 seconds/50g (measured via Hall Flowmeter) |
| การบรรจุหีบห่อ | Available in 1kg, 5kg, และ bulk orders |
| Certification Standards | ASTM B438, ISO 9001, ASTM B22 |
Available Particle Sizes for Different Applications
| ขนาดอนุภาค | แอปพลิเคชัน |
|---|---|
| 10 – 30 µm | High-precision additive manufacturing, laser sintering |
| 30 – 45 µm | Powder metallurgy, metal injection molding |
| 45 – 105 µm | Bulk powder applications, casting |
Why Particle Size Matters
การกระจายขนาดอนุภาค plays a critical role in determining the flowability, packing density, และ surface finish in additive manufacturing processes. Finer particles (10–30 µm) are essential for high-precision applications like 3D printing, while larger particles (45–105 µm) are better suited for casting and bulk applications that require mold filling and fluidity.
Suppliers and Pricing for Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder
การกำหนดราคาสำหรับ Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder varies depending on factors such as particle size, purity, และ order volume. Below, we provide a list of top suppliers and indicative pricing to give you an idea of what to expect.
Top Suppliers and Pricing for Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder
| ผู้จัดหา | Product Description | ราคาต่อกิโลกรัม (USD) | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| ap & amp; c | High-purity 660 bronze powder for การพิมพ์ 3 มิติ | $120 – $200 | Known for high-quality powders for การผลิตสารเติมแต่ง. |
| เทคโนโลยี LPW | 660 bronze powder for powder metallurgy | $130 – $220 | Specializes in metal additive manufacturing powders. |
| รายได้ | 660 bronze powder for automotive | $140 – $250 | Provides powders for casting and bulk applications. |
| GKN Hoeganaes | Industrial-grade 660 bronze powder for engineering | $120 – $210 | Supplies powders for bulk production in automotive and electronics. |
| ช่างไม้ | 660 bronze powder for การผลิตสารเติมแต่ง | $130 – $240 | Focuses on metal additive manufacturing and powder metallurgy. |
Factors Affecting Pricing
- ขนาดอนุภาค: Finer powders designed for high-precision applications tend to be more expensive due to the additional processing required.
- ปริมาณการสั่งซื้อ: Bulk orders often result in a lower price per kilogram, making it more cost-effective for large-scale projects.
- Supplier reputation: Well-established suppliers may charge a premium for their quality control and certification standards.
- Specialty applications: Powders designed for marine or aerospace applications may have stricter quality requirements, leading to higher pricing.
Advantages and Limitations of Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder
Like any material, Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder has its pros and cons. Understanding these factors will help you decide if it’s the right choice for your project.
Advantages of Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder
| Advantage | รายละเอียด |
|---|---|
| Exceptional wear resistance | Ideal for bearings, bushings, และ gears that experience high friction. |
| Self-lubricating properties | Reduces the need for external lubrication, lowering maintenance costs. |
| ความต้านทานการกัดกร่อน | Performs well in marine and outdoor environments. |
| Excellent machinability | Easy to machine, making it suitable for precision components. |
| Spherical shape | Ensures consistent flowability in การผลิตสารเติมแต่ง processes. |
Limitations of Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder
| Limitation | รายละเอียด |
|---|---|
| Higher cost | Generally more expensive than other bronze alloys, such as C95400 or C86300. |
| Lead content | The presence of lead may make it unsuitable for applications that require lead-free materials. |
| Heat treatment required | To achieve maximum strength, the alloy may require heat treatment. |
| Lower electrical conductivity | While it has decent thermal conductivity, its electrical conductivity is lower than pure copper. |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder
What industries commonly use Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder?
| คำตอบ: Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder is commonly used in automotive, aerospace, marine, industrial machinery, และ การผลิตสารเติมแต่ง industries due to its unique combination of wear resistance, machinability, และ self-lubricating properties.
How does Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder compare to other bronze alloys like C95400 or C86300?
| คำตอบ: Compared to C95400 and C86300, 660 bronze offers better self-lubricating properties due to its lead content, making it ideal for bearings and bushings. However, it may be more expensive and not suitable for lead-free applications.
Is Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder suitable for additive manufacturing?
| คำตอบ: Yes! The spherical shape of 660 bronze powder ensures excellent flowability and packing density, making it ideal for การผลิตสารเติมแต่ง processes like การเลือกเลเซอร์ที่เลือก (SLM) and การละลายของลำแสงอิเล็กตรอน (EBM). It’s commonly used for prototyping and small-batch production.
What is the price range for Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder?
| คำตอบ: The price for Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder typically ranges from $120 to $250 per kilogram, depending on factors like particle size, purity, และ supplier reputation.
Can Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder be used in marine applications?
| คำตอบ: Absolutely! The high copper content in 660 bronze gives it excellent corrosion resistance, making it perfect for marine applications like propeller shafts, valve guides, และ pumps that are exposed to saltwater environments.
Final Thoughts on Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder
In summary, Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder is a high-performance alloy that offers a unique combination of wear resistance, self-lubricating properties, และ corrosion resistance. It’s ideal for industries that demand durable materials, such as automotive, aerospace, marine, และ industrial machinery. While it may come at a higher cost than other bronze alloys, its long-term benefits in terms of durability, low maintenance, และ performance make it a worthwhile investment for high-tech applications.
Whether you’re looking for a material that can withstand high friction in bearings or need a corrosion-resistant solution for marine environments, Spherical 660 Bronze Alloy Powder is a top-notch choice that delivers outstanding results across the board.