{"id":3398,"date":"2024-12-21T03:20:34","date_gmt":"2024-12-21T03:20:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/met3dp.sg\/?p=3398"},"modified":"2024-12-20T03:24:38","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T03:24:38","slug":"spherical-high-entropy-alloy-powder-breakthrough","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/met3dp.sg\/zh\/spherical-high-entropy-alloy-powder-breakthrough\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7403\u5f62\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\uff1a\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7a81\u7834"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u5f02\u3001 <strong>\u7403\u5f62\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\uff08HEA\uff09\u7c89\u672b<\/strong> \u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u594b\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u591a\u7ec4\u5206\u5408\u91d1\u901a\u5e38\u542b\u6709\u4e94\u79cd\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u539f\u5b50\u6bd4\u4f8b\u63a5\u8fd1\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u5305\u62ec <strong>\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u578b\u5236\u9020<\/strong>, <strong>\u822a\u5929<\/strong>\u6216 <strong>\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u7a0b<\/strong>\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c89\u672b\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u60a8\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8ba9\u7403\u5f62\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u5982\u6b64\u7279\u522b\uff1f\u5b83\u4e0e\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u3001\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u6216\u954d\u57fa\u8d85\u7ea7\u5408\u91d1\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u6bd4\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f\u4e5f\u8bb8\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5e26\u6765\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8 <strong>\u7403\u5f62\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7c89<\/strong>-\u5176 <strong>\u6784\u6210<\/strong>, <strong>\u5c5e\u6027<\/strong>, <strong>\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pricing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5b9a\u4ef7<\/a><\/strong>\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u60a8\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c16\u7aef\u6750\u6599\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7403\u5f62\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002 <strong>\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1 (HEA)<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u5206\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5408\u91d1\u4e0d\u540c\u3002HEA \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5143\u7d20\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6216\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210 <strong>\u4e94\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u7d20<\/strong> \u51e0\u4e4e\uff09\u7b49\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6df7\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6210\u5206\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f <strong>\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u548c\u663e\u8457\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7403\u5f62\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <strong>\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u578b\u5236\u9020<\/strong> (AM) \u6216 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/3D_printing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e09\u7ef4\u6253\u5370<\/a><\/strong>\u7c89\u672b\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <strong>\u7403\u5f62\u7c89\u672b<\/strong> \u786e\u4fdd\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u5806\u79ef\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u5c42\u95f4\u5747\u5300\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5236\u9020\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7403\u5f62\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u591a\u7ec4\u5206\u6210\u5206<\/strong>:\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u63a5\u8fd1\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u542b\u6709\u4e94\u79cd\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u5982\u94c1\u3001\u954d\u3001\u94ec\u3001\u94b4\u3001\u949b\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>:\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>:\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6027\u80fd\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027<\/strong>:\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u6297\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7403\u5f62<\/strong>:\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u5305\u88c5\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e94\u7528\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981 <strong>\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u578b\u5236\u9020<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027<\/strong>:\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u4e1a <strong>\u822a\u5929<\/strong>, <strong>\u8f66\u8f7d<\/strong>, <strong>\u80fd\u6e90<\/strong>\u548c <strong>\u533b\u7597<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7403\u5f62\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u6210\u5206\u548c\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u6240\u6709 <strong>\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1<\/strong> \u5177\u6709\u591a\u4e3b\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u786e\u5207\u7684 <strong>\u6784\u6210<\/strong> \u548c <strong>\u5c5e\u6027<\/strong> \u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u5408\u91d1\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cHEA \u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684 HEA \u7c89\u672b\u3001\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7403\u5f62\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u6210\u5206<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u5178\u578b\u6784\u6210<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u5eb7\u6258\u5408\u91d1\uff08\u94b4\u94ec\u94c1\u954d\u5408\u91d1\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td>\u94b4\u3001\u94ec\u3001\u94c1\u3001\u9530\u3001\u954d\uff08\u7b49\u6469\u5c14\u6bd4\uff09<\/td><td>\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u8010\u8150\u8680\u90e8\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u94dd\u94b4\u94ec\u94c1\u954d<\/strong><\/td><td>\u94dd\u3001\u94b4\u3001\u94ec\u3001\u94c1\u3001\u954d<\/td><td>\u9ad8\u6e29\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u53d1\u7535\u3001\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u94c1\u94ec\u954d\u94bc\u5408\u91d1<\/strong><\/td><td>\u94c1\u3001\u94b4\u3001\u94ec\u3001\u954d\u3001\u94bc<\/td><td>\u8010\u78e8\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u9ad8\u538b\u529b\u73af\u5883<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>TiZrHfNbTa<\/strong><\/td><td>\u949b\u3001\u9506\u3001\u94ea\u3001\u94cc\u3001\u94bd<\/td><td>\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u690d\u5165\u7269\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u4f4e\u6e29\u6750\u6599<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>AlTiVCrFe<\/strong><\/td><td>\u94dd\u3001\u949b\u3001\u9492\u3001\u94ec\u3001\u94c1<\/td><td>\u8f7b\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u90e8\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u79cd\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 <strong>\u5eb7\u6258\u5408\u91d1<\/strong> \u4ee5\u5176 <strong>\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027<\/strong>\u800c <strong>\u94dd\u94b4\u94ec\u94c1\u954d<\/strong> \u5408\u91d1\u56e0\u5176 <strong>\u9ad8\u6e29\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7403\u5f62\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u7269\u4e1a<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u5178\u578b\u503c<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td><td>~6.5 \u81f3 8.5 \u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\uff08\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6210\u5206\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u7194\u70b9<\/strong><\/td><td>1,200\u00b0C \u81f3 1,600\u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u786c\u5ea6\uff08\u7ef4\u6c0f\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td>300 \u81f3 600 HV<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td><td>1,000 \u81f3 1,500 \u5146\u5e15<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027<\/strong><\/td><td>5 \u81f3 15 W\/m-K<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf<\/strong><\/td><td>150 \u81f3 220 GPa<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u548c\u8150\u8680\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027<\/strong><\/td><td>\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <strong>\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd<\/strong> \u7403\u5f62\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u672b\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u5176 <strong>\u591a\u7ec4\u5206\u6210\u5206<\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5728 <strong>\u9ad8\u538b\u529b<\/strong> \u548c <strong>\u9ad8\u6e29<\/strong> \u73af\u5883\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 <strong>\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/strong> HEA\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u8f7b\u677e\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u6216\u949b\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7528\u9014 <strong>\u5173\u952e\u5e94\u7528<\/strong> \u5728 <strong>\u822a\u5929<\/strong> \u6216 <strong>\u8f66\u8f7d<\/strong> \u5de5\u4e1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7403\u5f62\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u80fd <strong>\u7403\u5f62\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7c89<\/strong> \u4f7f\u5176\u7528\u9014\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u5148\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5728\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7403\u5f62\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u884c\u4e1a<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9 HEA \u7c89\uff1f<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929<\/strong><\/td><td>\u6da1\u8f6e\u53f6\u7247\u3001\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u4ef6<\/td><td>\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u91cd\u91cf\u6bd4\uff0c\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u578b\u5236\u9020<\/strong><\/td><td>\u590d\u6742\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u7684 3D \u6253\u5370<\/td><td>\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u5806\u79ef\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5c42\u5747\u5300\u6027<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u533b\u7597<\/strong><\/td><td>\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u690d\u5165\u7269\u3001\u5047\u80a2<\/td><td>\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6c7d\u8f66<\/strong><\/td><td>\u8f7b\u8d28\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6392\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td><td>\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u8010\u70ed\u6027<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u80fd\u6e90<\/strong><\/td><td>\u53d1\u7535\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806<\/td><td>\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5207\u524a\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6d82\u5c42<\/td><td>\u786c\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u5ef6\u957f\u5200\u5177\u5bff\u547d<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 <strong>\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a<\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51cf\u91cd\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 <strong>\u7403\u5f62\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u672b<\/strong> \u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u6da1\u8f6e\u53f6\u7247\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684 <strong>\u5f3a\u5ea6\u91cd\u91cf\u6bd4<\/strong> \u4e0e\u8d85\u5408\u91d1\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec <strong>\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027<\/strong> \u548c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u4e8e <strong>\u6da1\u8f6e\u53f6\u7247<\/strong>\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u53d7\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u800c\u4e0d\u5931\u53bb\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7403\u5f62\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u7684\u89c4\u683c\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u7b49\u7ea7\u548c\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u9009\u62e9 <strong>\u7403\u5f62\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u672b<\/strong> \u5bf9\u4e8e\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u53ef\u7528\u7684 <strong>\u89c4\u683c<\/strong>, <strong>\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/strong>\u548c <strong>\u6210\u7ee9<\/strong>.\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c92\u5ea6\u6216\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u7b26\u5408\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7403\u5f62\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u89c4\u683c\u548c\u7b49\u7ea7<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u89c4\u683c<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u7eaf\u51c0<\/strong><\/td><td>98.0% - 99.9%\uff08\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5408\u91d1\u7c7b\u578b\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u9897\u7c92\u5927\u5c0f<\/strong><\/td><td>10 \u5fae\u7c73\u81f3 100 \u5fae\u7c73\uff08\u56e0\u5e94\u7528\u800c\u5f02\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6d41\u52a8\u6027<\/strong><\/td><td>\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u7c89\u672b\u5e8a\u7194\u5316\u548c\u6fc0\u5149\u7c89\u672b\u5e8a\u7194\u5316<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5305\u88c5\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td><td>\u9ad8\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u589e\u6750\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/td><td>ASTM B243\u3001ASTM F3302\uff08\u589e\u6750\u5236\u9020\uff09\u3001ASTM B212\uff08\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u7b49\u7ea7<\/strong><\/td><td>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cAlCoCrFeNi\u3001TiZrNbMoTa\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u53ef\u7528\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) <strong>\u7c92\u5f84<\/strong> \u7c89\u672b\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u662f\u5426\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 <strong>\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u9897\u7c92<\/strong> \u9002\u5408 <strong>\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u578b\u5236\u9020<\/strong> \u6216 <strong>\u7c89\u672b\u5e8a\u878d\u5408<\/strong>\u800c <strong>\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9897\u7c92<\/strong> \u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u9002\u5408 <strong>\u7c89\u672b\u51b6\u91d1<\/strong> \u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5305\u88c5\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>10-20 \u5fae\u7c73<\/strong><\/td><td>\u8584\u819c\u3001\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>20-45 \u5fae\u7c73<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u578b\u5236\u9020\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u7c89\u672b\u5e8a\u7194\u878d\u3001\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7c89\u672b\u51b6\u91d1\u672f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>45-100 \u5fae\u7c73<\/strong><\/td><td>\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21 3D \u6253\u5370\u3001\u7c89\u672b\u51b6\u91d1\u672f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7403\u5f62\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f <strong>\u7403\u5f62 HEA \u7c89\u672b<\/strong> \u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173 <strong>\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u952e\u884c\u4e1a <strong>\u822a\u5929<\/strong> \u548c <strong>\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>ASTM F3302<\/strong>:\u91d1\u5c5e\u90e8\u4ef6\u589e\u6750\u5236\u9020\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ASTM B243<\/strong>:\u7c89\u672b\u51b6\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u672f\u8bed\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ASTM B212<\/strong>:\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7403\u5f62\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u548c\u5b9a\u4ef7<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9a\u4ef7 <strong>\u7403\u5f62\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7c89<\/strong> \u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u5f02 <strong>\u7eaf\u51c0\u5ea6<\/strong>, <strong>\u6784\u6210<\/strong>, <strong>\u7c92\u5f84<\/strong>\u548c <strong>\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong> \u7528\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0cHEA \u7c89\u4e00\u822c\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u8d35\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u6d88\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7403\u5f62\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u5730\u70b9<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u73b0\u6709\u5e74\u7ea7<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u6bcf\u516c\u65a4\u4ef7\u683c\uff08\u7ea6\uff09<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5143\u7d20<\/strong><\/td><td>\u7f8e\u56fd<\/td><td>Cantor \u5408\u91d1\u3001AlCoCrFeNi\u3001TiZrNbMoTa<\/td><td>$500 &#8211; $2,500<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>TLS \u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5fb7\u56fd<\/td><td>\u7528\u4e8e\u589e\u6750\u5236\u9020\u7684\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6 HEA \u7c89\u672b<\/td><td>$600 &#8211; $3,000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u53e4\u5fb7\u8d39\u6d1b<\/strong><\/td><td>\u82f1\u56fd<\/td><td>Cantor \u5408\u91d1\u3001\u949b\u57fa HEA \u7c89\u672b<\/td><td>$700 &#8211; $2,800<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8010\u706b\u91d1\u5c5e<\/strong><\/td><td>\u7f8e\u56fd<\/td><td>\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6 HEA \u7c89\u672b\u3001\u591a\u7ec4\u5206\u5408\u91d1<\/td><td>$550 &#8211; $2,700<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u5148\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u9662<\/strong><\/td><td>\u7f8e\u56fd<\/td><td>\u94dd\u94ec\u94c1\u954d\u3001\u949b\u57fa HEA \u7c89\u672b<\/td><td>$600 &#8211; $3,200<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5f71\u54cd\u7403\u5f62\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u7740 <strong>\u7403\u5f62 HEA \u7c89\u672b<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7eaf\u51c0<\/strong>:\u7eaf\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7c89\u672b\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u52a0\u5de5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5408\u91d1\u6210\u5206<\/strong>:\u542b\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5947\u5f02\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u5982 <strong>\u94bd<\/strong> \u6216 <strong>\u94ea<\/strong> \u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u8d35\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9897\u7c92\u5927\u5c0f<\/strong>:\u66f4\u7ec6\u7684\u7c89\u672b\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>:\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982 <strong>\u6c14\u4f53\u96fe\u5316<\/strong> \u6216 <strong>\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u7403\u5316<\/strong> \u786e\u4fdd\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6279\u91cf\u91c7\u8d2d<\/strong>:\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6750\u6599\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u8d2d\u4e70\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u6bcf\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u603b\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7403\u5f62\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136 <strong>\u7403\u5f62\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7c89<\/strong> \u8981\u60f3\u83b7\u5f97\u8bf8\u591a\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20 <strong>\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong> \u548c <strong>\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/strong> \u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7403\u5f62\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u91cd\u91cf\u6bd4<\/strong>:\u8f7b\u8d28\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9<\/td><td><strong>\u8d39\u7528<\/strong>:\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u6602\u8d35<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>:\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6027\u80fd\u826f\u597d<\/td><td><strong>\u751f\u4ea7\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong>:HEA \u7c89\u672b\u9700\u8981\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027<\/strong>:\u5728\u4fb5\u8680\u6027\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272<\/td><td><strong>\u9650\u91cf\u4f9b\u5e94<\/strong>:\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28 HEA \u7c89\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u96be\u83b7\u5f97<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/strong>:\u5207\u524a\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u9ad8\u78e8\u635f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9<\/td><td><strong>\u5904\u7406\u56f0\u96be<\/strong>:\u9700\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u589e\u6750\u5236\u9020\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u8bbe\u5907<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027<\/strong>:\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/td><td><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>:\u4e00\u4e9b HEA \u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53 <strong>\u7403\u5f62 HEA \u7c89\u672b<\/strong> \u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6750\u6599 <strong>\u822a\u5929<\/strong> \u548c <strong>\u533b\u7597\u690d\u5165\u7269<\/strong> \u7531\u4e8e\u5176 <strong>\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/strong> \u548c <strong>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\u5bf9\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9 <strong>\u6210\u672c\u654f\u611f\u578b\u9879\u76ee<\/strong> \u7b49\u5ec9\u4ef7\u6750\u6599 <strong>\u94a2\u94c1<\/strong> \u6216 <strong>\u94dd\u8d28<\/strong> \u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7403\u5f62\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426 <strong>\u7403\u5f62 HEA \u7c89\u672b<\/strong> \u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u89c1\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <strong>\u949b\u5408\u91d1<\/strong>, <strong>\u94dd\u8d28<\/strong>\u548c <strong>\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2<\/strong>.\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e00\u4e0b HEA \u7c89\u672b\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u6bd4\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6210\u672c\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7403\u5f62\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u6210\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u5e38\u89c1\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\uff08HEA\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td>\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u8010\u8150\u8680<\/td><td>\u6bd4\u5927\u591a\u6570\u91d1\u5c5e\u6602\u8d35<\/td><td>\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u533b\u7597\u690d\u5165\u7269\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u578b\u5236\u9020<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u949b\u5408\u91d1<\/strong><\/td><td>\u91cd\u91cf\u8f7b\u3001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u597d<\/td><td>\u4e0e HEA \u7c7b\u4f3c\u6216\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8e HEA<\/td><td>\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u533b\u7597\u690d\u5165\u7269\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u94dd\u8d28<\/strong><\/td><td>\u91cd\u91cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u597d<\/td><td>\u6bd4 HEA \u4fbf\u5b9c<\/td><td>\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u5efa\u7b51<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u597d<\/td><td>\u6bd4 HEA \u4fbf\u5b9c\u5f97\u591a<\/td><td>\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u68b0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e <strong>\u949b\u5408\u91d1<\/strong>, <strong>\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1<\/strong> \u4f18\u60e0 <strong>\u540c\u7c7b\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/strong> \u4f46\u5728 <strong>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong> \u548c <strong>\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027<\/strong>.\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u949b\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9996\u9009\u6750\u6599 <strong>\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong> \u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728 <strong>\u533b\u7597\u690d\u5165\u7269<\/strong>.\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u3001 <strong>\u94dd\u8d28<\/strong> \u548c <strong>\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2<\/strong> \u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f <strong>\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u6027<\/strong> \u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u592a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e <strong>\u5173\u952e\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5173\u4e8e\u7403\u5f62\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898 (FAQ)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5173\u4e8e\u7403\u5f62\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u56de\u7b54<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5408\u91d1\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/strong><\/td><td>HEA \u7531\u4e94\u79cd\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e3b\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u6bd4\u4f8b\u63a5\u8fd1\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 HEA \u7c89\u672b\u662f\u7403\u5f62\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u7403\u5f62\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u5806\u79ef\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u5c42\u5747\u5300\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u578b\u5236\u9020\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u54ea\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7403\u5f62\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\uff1f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u5305\u62ec <strong>\u822a\u5929<\/strong>, <strong>\u8f66\u8f7d<\/strong>, <strong>\u533b\u7597<\/strong>\u548c <strong>\u80fd\u6e90<\/strong> \u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>HEA \u7c89\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u6bd4\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u7531\u4e8e HEA \u7c89\u7684\u6210\u5206\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u683c\u901a\u5e38\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u6216\u94dd\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u7403\u5f62 HEA \u7c89\u672b\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e 3D \u6253\u5370\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u7403\u5f62 HEA \u7c89\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e <strong>\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u578b\u5236\u9020<\/strong> \u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u5806\u79ef\u5bc6\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u4e8e <strong>\u6fc0\u5149\u7c89\u672b\u5e8a\u7194\u878d<\/strong> \u548c\u5176\u4ed6 3D \u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>HEA \u7c89\u672b\u4e0e\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u76f8\u6bd4\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/strong><\/td><td>HEA \u7c89\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684 <strong>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong> \u548c <strong>\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027<\/strong>\u4f46\u662f <strong>\u949b\u5408\u91d1<\/strong> \u5728\u9700\u8981\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4ecd\u662f\u9996\u9009\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u690d\u5165\u7269\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u5168\uff1f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u6709\u4e9b HEA\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 <strong>TiZrNbMoTa<\/strong>\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u690d\u5165\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u54ea\u79cd\u7c92\u5ea6\u6700\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u578b\u5236\u9020\uff1f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u9897\u7c92\u5927\u5c0f\u4ecb\u4e8e <strong>20 \u5fae\u7c73\u548c 45 \u5fae\u7c73<\/strong> \u901a\u5e38\u9002\u7528\u4e8e <strong>\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u578b\u5236\u9020<\/strong> \u548c <strong>\u6fc0\u5149\u7c89\u672b\u5e8a\u7194\u878d<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u7403\u5f62\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7c89\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\u3001 <strong>\u7403\u5f62\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7c89<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b <strong>\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/strong>, <strong>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\u548c <strong>\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027<\/strong>-\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7528\u9014\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9 <strong>\u822a\u5929<\/strong>, <strong>\u533b\u7597<\/strong>\u548c <strong>\u8f66\u8f7d<\/strong> \u5e94\u7528\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e0e\u66f4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <strong>\u94dd\u8d28<\/strong> \u6216 <strong>\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2<\/strong>\u5176 <strong>\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u6027\u80fd<\/strong> \u4e8e <strong>\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong> \u503c\u5f97\u6295\u8d44 <strong>\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0cHEA \u7c89\u672b\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b <strong>\u8d39\u7528<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981 <strong>\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd<\/strong> \u5e76\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5728 <strong>\u9ad8\u538b\u529b<\/strong> \u6216 <strong>\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\u90a3\u4e48 <strong>\u7403\u5f62\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7c89<\/strong> \u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u5982 <strong>\u949b<\/strong> \u6216 <strong>\u94a2\u94c1<\/strong> \u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95 <strong>\u7403\u5f62 HEA \u7c89\u672b<\/strong> 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