{"id":3444,"date":"2024-12-23T07:43:12","date_gmt":"2024-12-23T07:43:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/met3dp.sg\/?p=3444"},"modified":"2024-12-20T07:45:01","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T07:45:01","slug":"cupronickelcomprehensive-reliable-and-long-lasting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/met3dp.sg\/th\/cupronickelcomprehensive-reliable-and-long-lasting\/","title":{"rendered":"Cupronickel: The Comprehensive Guide to Reliable and Long-Lasting Solutions"},"content":{"rendered":"

If you\u2019ve ever found yourself working on a project that demands corrosion resistance<\/strong>, ductility<\/strong>, \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 thermal stability<\/a><\/strong>, you probably know that Cupronickel<\/strong> is one of the most reliable materials in the field. But what exactly makes it so special? Despite its relative obscurity outside of certain industries, Cupronickel is used in everything from marine engineering<\/strong> to coinage<\/strong>. Its ability to withstand the harshest environments and maintain its integrity makes it a top choice<\/strong> for many manufacturers and engineers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In this comprehensive guide, we\u2019ll take you through everything you need to know about Cupronickel, from its composition and properties<\/strong> to applications<\/strong>, \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e23\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32<\/strong><\/a>, \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 suppliers<\/strong>. We\u2019ll also compare it to other materials, so you can decide if Cupronickel is the best fit for your project. Ready to dive in? Let\u2019s get started!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21 <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cupronickel, as the name suggests, is an alloy of copper and nickel<\/strong>, typically containing small amounts of iron<\/strong> and manganese<\/strong> to enhance its strength and corrosion resistance. This alloy is known for its remarkable resistance to seawater corrosion<\/strong>, which makes it highly suitable for marine applications<\/strong>. However, its uses go well beyond the marine environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Key Features :<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e23\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19<\/strong>: Exceptional resistance to seawater<\/strong> and brine<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e19<\/strong>: Good heat transfer properties, making it ideal for heat exchangers<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ductility and Formability<\/strong>: Easy to form<\/strong>, bend<\/strong>, \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 machine<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Antifouling Properties<\/strong>: Naturally resistant to biofouling<\/strong>, which is why it\u2019s used in ship hulls<\/strong> and seawater pipes<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e33\u0e44\u0e1f\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e32<\/strong>: While not as conductive as pure copper, it still possesses good electrical properties, making it useful in electronic components<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Non-Magnetic<\/strong>: This property is especially useful in naval applications<\/strong> to avoid magnetic interference with sensitive equipment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Cupronickel alloys are often graded based on their nickel content<\/strong>, which usually ranges from 10% to 30%<\/strong>. The higher the nickel content, the better the alloy\u2019s corrosion resistance<\/strong>, especially in marine environments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    Types, Composition, and Properties <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Cupronickel comes in several grades, each with its own unique composition and characteristics. Understanding these differences can be crucial when selecting the best material for your specific application.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Types and Composition <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    Alloy Type<\/strong><\/th>\u0e17\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e14\u0e07 (Cu)<\/strong><\/th>Nickel (Ni)<\/strong><\/th>Iron (Fe)<\/strong><\/th>Manganese (Mn)<\/strong><\/th>Primary Characteristics<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    CuNi 90\/10<\/strong><\/td>89-90%<\/td>9-11%<\/td>1.0%<\/td>1.0%<\/td>High resistance to seawater corrosion, good ductility, excellent for marine environments.<\/td><\/tr>
    CuNi 70\/30<\/strong><\/td>65-70%<\/td>29-30%<\/td>0.7-1.5%<\/td>0.5-1.0%<\/td>Superior corrosion resistance and strength, often used in heat exchangers and condensers.<\/td><\/tr>
    CuNi 66\/30\/2<\/strong><\/td>65-68%<\/td>30-33%<\/td>1.0-2.0%<\/td>1.0-2.0%<\/td>Higher strength and resistance to biofouling, ideal for longer-term marine applications.<\/td><\/tr>
    CuNi 80\/20<\/strong><\/td>80%<\/td>20%<\/td>–<\/td>–<\/td>Offers moderate resistance and strength, often used in coins and electronic components.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25 <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    The mechanical properties of Cupronickel alloys vary slightly depending on the grade and the exact composition. Below are some general properties of the most common Cupronickel alloys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34<\/strong><\/th>CuNi 90\/10<\/strong><\/th>CuNi 70\/30<\/strong><\/th>CuNi 66\/30\/2<\/strong><\/th>CuNi 80\/20<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    Tensile Strength (MPa)<\/strong><\/td>250-350<\/td>300-400<\/td>320-450<\/td>220-300<\/td><\/tr>
    Yield Strength (MPa)<\/strong><\/td>100-150<\/td>150-200<\/td>180-250<\/td>100-150<\/td><\/tr>
    Elongation at Break (%)<\/strong><\/td>40-50%<\/td>35-45%<\/td>30-40%<\/td>45-55%<\/td><\/tr>
    Brinell Hardness (HB)<\/strong><\/td>75-100<\/td>100-130<\/td>120-150<\/td>70-90<\/td><\/tr>
    Density (g\/cm\u00b3)<\/strong><\/td>8.9<\/td>8.8<\/td>8.75<\/td>8.9<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e33\u0e44\u0e1f\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e32<\/strong><\/td>5-10% IACS<\/td>4-8% IACS<\/td>4-7% IACS<\/td>7-12% IACS<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Key Characteristics <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e23\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19<\/strong>: Cupronickel alloys are particularly resistant to corrosion in seawater<\/strong> and brine. This makes them highly suitable for marine applications<\/strong> such as desalination plants<\/strong> and shipbuilding<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Ductility and Machinability<\/strong>: These alloys are known for their excellent formability<\/strong>, making them easy to bend<\/strong>, cut<\/strong>, \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 machine<\/strong> into complex shapes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0e40\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e35\u0e22\u0e23\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e19<\/strong>: Cupronickel maintains its mechanical properties even at elevated temperatures<\/strong>, which is why it\u2019s often used in heat exchangers<\/strong> and boilers<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Antifouling<\/strong>: Cupronickel naturally resists the attachment of marine life, which is why it\u2019s used in ship hulls<\/strong> and seawater piping<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      \u0e41\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e34\u0e40\u0e04\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e19<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Cupronickel\u2019s unique properties allow it to be used in a wide range of industries. Its primary advantage lies in its resistance to seawater corrosion<\/strong>, but it\u2019s also used in electronics<\/strong>, medical devices<\/strong>, and even coinage<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0e41\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e34\u0e40\u0e04\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e44\u0e1b <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \u0e2d\u0e38\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21<\/strong><\/th>\u0e41\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e34\u0e40\u0e04\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e19<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      Marine Engineering<\/strong><\/td>Ship hulls, seawater piping, desalination plants, offshore oil rigs, condensers, and heat exchangers.<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0e2d\u0e34\u0e40\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e17\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e34\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e4c<\/strong><\/td>Connectors, resistors, and thermocouples due to its good electrical properties and corrosion resistance.<\/td><\/tr>
      Coinage<\/strong><\/td>Coins for various currencies, thanks to its durability, anti-corrosion properties, and aesthetic appeal.<\/td><\/tr>
      Healthcare<\/strong><\/td>Medical devices and implants, such as surgical tools and prosthetics, due to its biocompatibility.<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e01\u0e32\u0e28<\/strong><\/td>Heat exchangers, piping systems, and components requiring high strength and resistance to temperature.<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e34\u0e15\u0e44\u0e1f\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e32<\/strong><\/td>Tubing in steam turbine condensers, nuclear reactors, and other power plant components exposed to seawater.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      Marine Engineering<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      Cupronickel\u2019s seawater resistance<\/strong> makes it an excellent material for marine applications<\/strong>. Whether it\u2019s seawater piping<\/strong> on a ship, offshore oil rigs<\/strong>, or heat exchangers<\/strong> in desalination plants, Cupronickel performs well in environments that would quickly corrode other metals. Its ability to resist not just corrosion but also biofouling<\/strong> (the accumulation of organisms like barnacles and algae) is a major reason it\u2019s widely used in shipbuilding<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0e2d\u0e34\u0e40\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e17\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e34\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e4c<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      While Cupronickel might not be as conductive as pure copper, it still offers good electrical conductivity<\/strong> while also being corrosion-resistant<\/strong>. This makes it ideal for electrical connectors<\/strong>, resistors<\/strong>, \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 thermocouples<\/strong>. Its non-magnetic properties<\/strong> are also a bonus in applications where magnetic interference<\/strong> could be problematic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Coinage<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      Cupronickel is also used in the production of coins<\/strong>. Its durability<\/strong> and resistance to tarnish<\/strong> make it perfect for producing coins that can withstand wear and tear over time. Many countries, including the \u0e2a\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10<\/strong>, use Cupronickel in their circulating coins<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      Specifications, Sizes, and Standards <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Cupronickel alloys are available in a variety of forms<\/strong>, including sheets<\/strong>, rods<\/strong>, tubes<\/strong>, \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 wires<\/strong>. These are manufactured to meet specific industry standards<\/strong>, ensuring that the material performs as expected for a given application.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Available Forms, Sizes, and Standards <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \u0e23\u0e39\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07<\/strong><\/th>Typical Sizes Available<\/strong><\/th>Industry Standards<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      Sheets\/Plates<\/strong><\/td>Thickness: 0.5 mm to 100 mm<\/td>ASTM B122, DIN 17664<\/td><\/tr>
      Bars\/Rods<\/strong><\/td>Diameter: 3 mm to 500 mm<\/td>ASTM B151, EN 12163<\/td><\/tr>
      Wires<\/strong><\/td>Diameter: 0.1 mm to 5 mm<\/td>ASTM B206, EN 12166<\/td><\/tr>
      Tubes<\/strong><\/td>Outer Diameter: 10 mm to 300 mm<\/td>ASTM B466, BS 2871<\/td><\/tr>
      Pipes<\/strong><\/td>Outer Diameter: 10 mm to 600 mm<\/td>ASTM B466, DIN 86019<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      Most Cupronickel alloys adhere to \u0e41\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e21<\/strong> standards, which ensure the material\u2019s chemical composition<\/strong>, mechanical properties<\/strong>, \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 tolerances<\/strong> meet the required specifications. For instance, ASTM B466<\/strong> specifies the properties of Cupronickel tubes used in marine environments<\/strong> and heat exchangers<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      \u0e0b\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32 <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      The price of Cupronickel can vary widely depending on factors like the grade<\/strong>, form<\/strong>, \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 quantity<\/strong>. Market prices for copper and nickel, which are the primary components of Cupronickel, also play a significant role in the final cost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Leading Suppliers and Pricing Estimates <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e32<\/strong><\/th>\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07<\/strong><\/th>\u0e23\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e34\u0e42\u0e25\u0e01\u0e23\u0e31\u0e21<\/strong><\/th>Minimum Order Quantity<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      Aviva Metals<\/strong><\/td>\u0e2a\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e21\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32<\/td>$20 – $50<\/td>50 kg<\/td><\/tr>
      Shanghai Metal Corporation<\/strong><\/td>\u0e08\u0e35\u0e19<\/td>$18 – $45<\/td>100 \u0e01\u0e34\u0e42\u0e25\u0e01\u0e23\u0e31\u0e21<\/td><\/tr>
      MetalTek International<\/strong><\/td>Global<\/td>$22 – $55<\/td>Custom orders<\/td><\/tr>
      Copper Alloys Ltd.<\/strong><\/td>\u0e2a\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23<\/td>$25 – $60<\/td>150 kg<\/td><\/tr>
      Supra Alloys<\/strong><\/td>\u0e2a\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e21\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32<\/td>$30 – $70<\/td>Custom orders<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      Prices generally range between $20 to $70 per kg<\/strong>, depending on the grade<\/strong>, form<\/strong>, \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 supplier<\/strong>. Larger orders or long-term supply contracts can often result in discounted pricing<\/strong>. It\u2019s also important to monitor the market prices of copper<\/strong> and nickel<\/strong>, as fluctuations can impact the cost of Cupronickel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      Advantages and Disadvantages <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Like any material, Cupronickel has its pros and cons. While it excels in marine applications<\/strong> and corrosion resistance<\/strong>, it may not be the best choice for every project.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Advantages <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      Advantage<\/strong><\/th>\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e22<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      Exceptional Corrosion Resistance<\/strong><\/td>Particularly in seawater, making it ideal for marine and offshore applications.<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0e40\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e35\u0e22\u0e23\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e19<\/strong><\/td>Maintains strength and durability even at high temperatures.<\/td><\/tr>
      Non-Magnetic<\/strong><\/td>Suitable for applications where magnetic interference needs to be minimized.<\/td><\/tr>
      Good Ductility and Formability<\/strong><\/td>Easy to machine, form, and solder, making it versatile for various manufacturing processes.<\/td><\/tr>
      Antifouling Properties<\/strong><\/td>Naturally resistant to the buildup of marine organisms, reducing maintenance costs.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22 <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      Disadvantage<\/strong><\/th>\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e22<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      Higher Cost than Brass or Bronze<\/strong><\/td>Cupronickel can be more expensive due to its nickel content.<\/td><\/tr>
      Lower Electrical Conductivity<\/strong><\/td>Not as conductive as pure copper, which might limit its use in some electronic applications.<\/td><\/tr>
      Limited Availability<\/strong><\/td>Some specialized grades may not be readily available in all regions.<\/td><\/tr>
      Requires Special Welding Techniques<\/strong><\/td>Cupronickel requires specific welding techniques to avoid defects in certain applications.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      \u0e04\u0e33\u0e16\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1e\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \u0e04\u0e33\u0e16\u0e32\u0e21<\/strong><\/th>\u0e04\u0e33\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e1a<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      What is Cupronickel used for?<\/strong><\/td>It is widely used in marine engineering, electronics, and coinage.<\/td><\/tr>
      Is Cupronickel magnetic?<\/strong><\/td>No, it is non-magnetic, making it ideal for sensitive applications.<\/td><\/tr>
      Does Cupronickel rust?<\/strong><\/td>No, it is highly resistant to corrosion, especially in seawater.<\/td><\/tr>
      Can Cupronickel be welded?<\/strong><\/td>Yes, but it requires specialized techniques like TIG welding.<\/td><\/tr>
      What is the most common Cupronickel alloy?<\/strong><\/td>CuNi 90\/10 is the most commonly used alloy in marine applications.<\/td><\/tr>
      How much does Cupronickel cost?<\/strong><\/td>It typically costs between $20 to $70 per kg, depending on the grade.<\/td><\/tr>
      Is Cupronickel stronger than copper?<\/strong><\/td>Yes, it is stronger than pure copper, especially in corrosive environments.<\/td><\/tr>
      Can Cupronickel be used in electronics?<\/strong><\/td>Yes, Cupronickel is often used in electrical connectors and resistors due to its corrosion resistance.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      \u0e1a\u0e17\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e38\u0e1b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Cupronickel<\/strong> is a versatile, reliable, and highly durable material that excels in marine applications<\/strong>, electronics<\/strong>, \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 coinage<\/strong>. Its corrosion resistance<\/strong>, thermal stability<\/strong>, \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 antifouling properties<\/strong> make it a go-to choice for projects that face harsh environments<\/strong>. While it may come at a higher price point than other copper-based alloys, its long-term benefits<\/strong> and performance<\/strong> in critical applications make it a cost-effective option<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      If you\u2019re working on a project that demands strength<\/strong>, corrosion resistance<\/strong>, \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 thermal stability<\/strong>, Cupronickel<\/strong> should be at the top of your list. By understanding the different grades<\/strong>, applications<\/strong>, \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 specifications<\/strong> of Cupronickel, you can make informed decisions that optimize your project\u2019s performance<\/strong>, durability<\/strong>, \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 cost-efficiency<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Maybe you want to know more about our products, please contact us<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      If you\u2019ve ever found yourself working on a project that demands corrosion resistance, ductility, and thermal stability, you probably know that Cupronickel is one of the most reliable materials in the field. But what exactly makes it so special? Despite its relative obscurity outside of certain industries, Cupronickel is used in everything from marine engineering to coinage. Its ability to withstand the harshest environments and maintain its integrity makes it a top choice for many manufacturers and engineers.<\/p>\n

      In this comprehensive guide, we\u2019ll take you through everything you need to know about Cupronickel, from its composition and properties to applications, pricing, and suppliers. We\u2019ll also compare it to other materials, so you can decide if Cupronickel is the best fit for your project. Ready to dive in? Let\u2019s get started!<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-am-powder"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/met3dp.sg\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/met3dp.sg\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/met3dp.sg\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/met3dp.sg\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/met3dp.sg\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3444"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/met3dp.sg\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3445,"href":"https:\/\/met3dp.sg\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3444\/revisions\/3445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/met3dp.sg\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/met3dp.sg\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/met3dp.sg\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}